Participles

There are two types of participles: 1. Adverbial participle and 2.Adjectival participle. The adverbial participles are followed by a finite verb. The adjectival participles are followed by a noun. When the subject performs two actions, the action that takes place before the second action is expressed by adverbial participle. This can be followed by a past or future finite verb or an imperative. The adjectival participle can be in the past adjectival or future adjectival form.

Adverbial participles

1.ಆಡುಆಡಿhaving played
ಮಾಡುಮಾಡಿhaving done
ಹಾಡುಹಾಡಿhaving sung
ಹತ್ತುಹತ್ತಿhaving climbed
ಹೋಗುಹೋಗಿhaving gone
ಹಂಚುಹಂಚಿhaving distributed
ಓದುಓದಿhaving read
ನಂಬುನಂಬಿhaving believed
ಆಗುಆಗಿhaving become
ಹಾಕುಹಾಕಿhaving put
ಮುಚ್ಚುಮುಚ್ಚಿhaving closed
ಕೇಳುಕೇಳಿhaving asked, having heard
2.ಹುಡುಕುಹುಡುಕಿhaving searched
ಮಡಗುಮಡಗಿhaving kept
3.ಕೊಳ್ಳುಕೊಂಡುhaving bought
ಕಾಣುಕಂಡುhaving seen
ಉಣ್ಣುಉಂಡುhaving eaten
4.ತಿನ್ನುತಿಂದುhaving eaten
ಎನ್ನುಎಂದುhaving said
ಕೊಲ್ಲುಕೊಂದುhaving killed
ಬರುಬಂದುhaving come
ತರುತಂದುhaving brought
5.ಇರುಇದ್ದುhaving stayed
ಗೆಲ್ಲುಗೆದ್ದುhaving own
ಬೀಳುಬಿದ್ದುhaving fallen
6.ತೆರೆತೆರೆದುhaving opened
ಕರೆಕರೆದುhaving called
ಬೈಬೈದುhaving abused
ತೊಳೆತೊಳೆದುhaving washed
ನೆನೆನೆನೆದುhaving soaked, having thought
ತೆಗೆತೆಗೆದುhaving taken out, having opened
ಹೊಡೆಹೊಡೆದುhaving beaten
7.ನಡೆಸುನಡೆಸಿhaving made to work
ಕೆಡಿಸುಕೆಡಿಸಿhaving spoiled
ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿhaving stopped
ಪಠಿಸುಪಠಿಸಿhaving read
8.ನಗುನಕ್ಕುhaving laughed
ಹೊಗುಹೊಕ್ಕುhaving entered
9.ಕೊಡುಕೊಟ್ಟುhaving given
ಬಿಡುಬಿಟ್ಟುhaving left
ಉಡುಉಟ್ಟುhaving worn
10.ಕೀಳುಕಿತ್ತುhaving plucked
11.ನಿಲ್ಲುನಿಂತುhaving stood
12.ಕೂರುಕುಳಿತುhaving sat

Adverbial participles (followed by present/future verbs)

ಅವನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಆಡಿ ಗೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾನೆHaving played well, he will win/ He plays well and wins.
ಅವನನ್ನು ನಂಬಿ ಆಕೆ ಹಣ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಾಳೆHaving believed him, she will give money/ She believes and gives money to him.
ನಾನು ನಾಳೆ ಬಂದು ಅವರ ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೇನೆHaving come tomorrow, I will go to their house/ I will come and go to their house.
ನಾನು ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಬರೆದು ನಿಮಗೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆHaving written the book, I will send it to you/I will write a book and send it to you.

Adverbial participles (followed by imperative)

ನೀನು ಅಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ ಅವಳನ್ನು ನೋಡುHaving gone there, you see her/ You go there and see her.
ಆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿ ಬಾHaving done that work, come (here)/ You do the work and come.
ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಆಡಿ ಗೆಲ್ಲುHaving played well, (you) win/ Play well and win.

Adjectival participles (past tense)

1.ಆಡುಆಡಿದwho, which or that played
ಹತ್ತುಹತ್ತಿದwho, which or that climbed
ಮಾಡುಮಾಡಿದwho, which or that did
2.ನಡೆಸುನಡೆಸಿದwho, which or that performed
ಓಡಿಸುಓಡಿಸಿದwho, which or that drove
ಹುಡುಕುಹುಡುಕಿದwho, which or that searched
3.ಹೋಗುಹೋದwho, which or that went
ಆಗುಆದwho, which or that became
4.ಕೊಳ್ಳುಕೊಂಡwho, which or that bought
ಉಣ್ಣುಉಂಡwho, which or that ate
5.ತಿನ್ನುತಿಂದwho, which or that ate
ಕೊಲ್ಲುಕೊಂದwho, which or that killed
ಬರುಬಂದwho, which or that came

Adjectival participle (present/future)

ಆಡುಆಡುವwho, which or that plays
ಹತ್ತುಹತ್ತುವwho, which or that climbs
ಕರೆಕರೆಯುವwho, which or that calls
ಹೋಗುಹೋಗುವwho, which or that goes
ಆಗುಆಗುವwho, which or that becomes
ಮಾಡುಮಾಡುವwho, which or that does
ಕೊಳ್ಳುಕೊಳ್ಳುವwho, which or that buys

1. Substitution drill

ಬಂದು ಹೋಗುತ್ತೇನೆ (ಬರು)

Use the following verbs and form sentences:

ತಿನ್ನು, ಕೊಂಡುಕೊಳ್ಳು, ಮಾಡು, ಬರೆ, ಕರೆ, ಹುಡುಕಿ ನೋಡು (ಹುಡುಕು), ಕ್ಷಮಿಸು, ಒಪ್ಪಿಸು

2. Translate the following into English.

2.1. ನಾನು ಆಡಿ ಗೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತೇನೆ.
2.2. ಅವನು ನಂಬಿ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಾನೆ.
2.3. ಅವಳು ನಾಳೆ ಹಾಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ.
2.4. ಆತ ಹೋಗಿ ಬರುತ್ತಾನೆ.
2.5. ಅವಳು ಮಾಡಿ ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ.
2.6. ಅವನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಬಾ.
2.7. ಅವಳನ್ನು ಕರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಬಾ.
2.8. ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಬರೆದು ಕಳುಹಿಸು.
2.9. ಅವಳೇ ಟೆನಿಸ್ ಆಡಿದವಳು.
2.10. ಇದು ನಾನು ತಿಂದ ಹಣ್ಣು.
2.11. ಇದು ಆತ ಮಾಡಿದ ಕೆಲಸ.
2.12. ಇದು ಅವಳು ಓದುವ ಪುಸ್ತಕ.

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Learn Basics - Grammar Modules

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